Vol. 62 No. 3 (2025)   Energy Systems
Technical Papers

Development and Verification of Power Generation Gas Turbine Combustors for A) Hydrogen fired and B) Ammonia fired

TAKU EGAWA
NAOKI ABE
MITSUHIRO MORISHITA
HIROYUKI TAKEISHI
TOMOAKI ISOBE
TOMO KAWAKAMI

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) development of large-capacity, high-efficiency gas turbines co-firing hydrogen with DLN combustors dates back to the mid-2010s and it is expanding its carbon-free power generation system lineup with a target to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Following the above target, several successful verifications and demonstrations have been conducted on actual-equipment, including the latest M501JAC gas turbine (rated output: higher than 450-MW), applying natural gas-hydrogen co-firing with a hydrogen blend ratio of 30 vol%. Similar efforts are ongoing with verification of the medium-size/small gas turbine H-25 (rated output: higher than 40-MW) for 100% hydrogen firing (dry). In addition, two different concepts are being developed and verified for ammonia-usage to be applied to MHI gas turbines as soon as possible: i) an ammonia single-fired system and ii) a high-efficiency SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system for medium-size/small gas turbines.