Vol. 63 No. 2 (2026)   Plants & Infrastructure Systems
Technical Papers

The Central Operation Cockpit - The Heart and the Brains of Autonomous Steel Production

KURT HERZOG
ALEXANDER THEKALE
GABRIEL KROEG

Demographic change and the demand for higher efficiency are among the most pressing challenges facing steel plants worldwide. As a pioneer in the steel industry, Primetals Technologies Limited has addressed these challenges with the development of the Central Operation Cockpit (COC). This solution enables AI-powered, intelligent centralized supervision and assisted control of entire plant areas by a single operator - an important step toward fully autonomous steel plants. Through intuitive visualization, context-aware guidance, and multimodal operator support, the COC assists operators during complex tasks while ensuring consistent decision-making. Developed through close interdisciplinary collaboration combining deep process knowledge, automation expertise, and advanced digitalization capabilities, the COC acts as a technological flagship for Primetals Technologies and the global steel industry. It demonstrates how innovation and domain-specific artificial intelligence can fundamentally transform steel production.