Vol. 61 No. 3 (2024)   Materiality
-MHI Group's Initiatives for Material Issues-
Technical Papers

Development of Ammonia Single-Fuel Burner at Boilers for Decarbonized Society

TAKATOSHI YAMASHITA
TAKESHI AMARI
YOSUKE ONISHI
SEIYA KURIHARA
TOSHIHIKO MINE
AKIMASA TAKAYAMA

The Japanese government's Green Growth Strategy for carbon neutrality by 2050 presents a "roadmap" for the growth of the fuel ammonia industry. One of the future initiatives is to promote ammonia fuel conversion in coal-fired power generation. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. is developing technology to enable fuel conversion to more than 50% ammonia for both circular firing and opposed firing systems of coal-fired boilers to respond to the initiatives of various customers in Japan and overseas. Stable combustion was confirmed in both the single-fuel firing test using an ammonia single-fuel burner and the combustion test of more than 50% ammonia with coal, and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions were reduced compared to the coal single-fuel burner test, and ammonia was completely burned. This paper reports on this verification.